THE CORRELATION BETWEEN BODY COMPOSITION WITH HEART RATE RECOVERY TOWARDS MALE MEDICAL STUDENT IN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA
Keywords:
Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference, Body Fat Percentage, Waist To Height Ratio, Heart Rate Recovery
Abstract
Background: The prevalence of cardiovascular disease and obesity is quite high in Indonesia. Medical students must always be healthy in carrying out the educational process and later, when working as a doctor. Body composition measurements can be used as parameters for early detection of cardiovascular risk. Heart Rate Recovery (HRR) is one of the predictors for mortality associated with the risk of cardiovascular disease. Objective: To determine the correlation between body composition and HRR in male medical study program students. Methods: This study is an analytic correlation study. The subjects were 83 male students. The parameters measured in body composition are body mass index, waist circumference, body fat percentage, and waist-height ratio. The HRR data measured after the Kasch Step Test. The HRR used is HRR 1 minute (HRR1min). The Spearman correlation test used to find a correlation between body composition and HRR. Results: All body compositions were inversely correlated with HRR1min and showed a statistically significant relationship (p <0.05). Waist circumference and body fat percentage are weakly correlated with HRR. Body mass index and waist-height ratio are moderately correlated with HRR. Conclusion: There is a correlation between every aspect of body composition with HRR in male medical students. Components of body composition that are considered to have a significant correlation are body mass index and waist to height ratio
References
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[25] Ribeiro, R.C., M. Coutinho, M.A. Bramorski, I.C. Giuliano, dan J. Pavan. 2010. Association of the Waist-to-Height Ratio with Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents: The Three Cities Heart Study. International Journal of Preventive Medicine 1(1): 39–49.
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[2] Froelicher, V.F., dan J. Myers. 2006. Exercise and the Heart. London: Saunders Elsevier.
[3] Dimkpa, U. 2009. Post-exercise heart rate recovery: an index of cardiovascular fitness. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online 12(1): 19-22.
[4] Singh, T.P., J. Rhodes, dan K. Gauvreau. 2008. Determinants of heart rate recovery following exercise in children. Medical Science Sports Exercise 40(4): 601-5.
[5] Lin, L.Y., H.K. Kuo, L.P. Lai, J.L. Lin, C.D. Tseng, dan J.J. Hwang. 2008. Inverse correlation between heart rate recovery and metabolik risks in healthy children and adolescents: insight from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2002. Diabetes Care 31(5): 1015-20.
[6] Laguna, M., S. Aznar S., M.T. Lara, A. Lucía, dan J.R. Ruiz. 2013. Heart rate recovery is associated with obesity traits and related cardiometabolik risk factors in children and adolescents. Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Disease Journal 23(10): 995-1001.
[7] Velasquez-Mieyer, P., S. Perez-Faustinelli, dan P.A. Cowan. 2005. Identifying Children at Risk for Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes, and Cardiovascular Disease. Diabetes Spectrum 18(4): 213-20.
[8] Beijers, H., I. Ferreira, B. Bravenboer, J.M. Dekker, G. Nijpels, R.J. Heine et al. 2009. Microalbuminuria and cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction are independently associated with cardiovascular mortality: evidence for distinct pathways: the Hoorn Study. Diabetes Care 32: 1698–1703.
[9] Baum, P., D. Petroff, J. Classen, W. Kiess, dan S. Bluher. 2013. Dysfunction of Autonomic Nervous System in Childhood Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study. PLoS ONE 8(1): e54546.
[10] Mahon, A.D., C.S. Anderson, M.J. Hipp, dan K.A. Hunt. 2003. Heart rate recovery from submaximal exercise in boys and girls. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 35(12): 2093-7.
[11] Singh, T.P., dan S. Evans. 2010. Socioeconomic position and heart rate recovery after maximal exercise in children. Archive of Pediatric and Adolescence Medicine 164(5): 479-84.
[12] Bluher, S., E. Molz, S. Wiegand, K.P. Otto, E. Sergerey, S. Tuschy et al. 2013. Body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-to-height ratio as predictors of cardiometabolik risk in childhood obesity depending on pubertal development. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 98 (8):3384-93.
[13] Prado, D.M., A.G. Silva, I.C. Trombetta, M.M. Ribeiro, I.C. Guazzelli, L.N. Matos et al. 2010. Exercise training associated with diet improves heart rate recovery and cardiac autonomic nervous system activity in obese children. International Journal of Sports Medicine 31(12): 860-5.
[14] Wilks, D.C., M. Rank, J. Christle, H. Langhif, M. Siegrist, dan M. Halle. 2012. An inpatient lifestyle-change programme improves heart rate recovery in overweight and obese children and adolescents (LOGIC Trial). European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 21(7): 876-83.
[15] Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). 2013. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2013. Jakarta: Litbang Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
[16] Fox, K., J.S. Borer, A.J. Camm, N. Danchin, R. Ferrari, J.L.L. Sendon et al. 2007. Resting heart rate in cardiovascular disease. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 50(9): 823–30.
[17] McCarthy, H.D., dan M. Ashwell. 2006. A study of central fatness using waist to height ratios in UK children and adolescents over two decades supports the simple message 'keep your waist circumference to less than half your height'. Intenational Journal of Obesity 30(6): 988-92.
[18] Mokha, J.S., S.R. Srinivasan, P. Dasmahapatra, C. Fernandez, W. Chen, J. Xu et al. 2010. Utility of waist-to-height ratio in assessing the status of central obesity and related cardiometabolik risk profile among normal weight and overweight/obese children: the Bogalusa Heart Study. BMC Pediatric 10: 73.
[19] Schwandt, P., T. Bertsch, dan G.M. Haas. 2010. Anthropometric screening for silent cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents: The PEP Family Heart Study. Atherosclerosis 211(2): 667-71.
[20] Haas, G.M., E. Liepold, dan P. Schwandt. 2011. Percentile curves for fatpatterning in German adolescents. World Journal of Pediatric 7(1): 16-23.
[21] Hsieh, S.D., H. Yoshinaga, dan T. Muto. 2003. Waist to height ratio, a simple and practical index for assessing central fat distribution and metabolic risk in Japanese men and women. International Journal of Obesity 27: 610-6.
[22] Ashwell, M., P. Gunn, dan S. Gibson. 2012. Waist to height ratio is a better screening tool than waist circumference and BMI for adult cardiometabolic risk factors: systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity 13: 275-86.
[23] Aekplakorn, W., V. Pakpeankitwatana, C.M.Y. Lee, M. Woodward, F. Barzi, S. Yamwong et al. 2007. Abdominal Obesity and Coronary Heart Disease in Thai Men. Obesity 15(4): 1036-42
[24] Ho, S.Y., T.H. Lam, dan E.D. Janus. 2003. Waist to stature ratio is more strongly associated with Cardiovascular Risk Factors than Other Simple Anthropometric Indices. Annals of Epidemiology 13(10): 683-91.
[25] Ribeiro, R.C., M. Coutinho, M.A. Bramorski, I.C. Giuliano, dan J. Pavan. 2010. Association of the Waist-to-Height Ratio with Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents: The Three Cities Heart Study. International Journal of Preventive Medicine 1(1): 39–49.
[26] Freedman, D.S., C.L. Ogden, dan B.K. Kit. 2015. Interrelationships between BMI, skinfold thickness, percent body fat, and cardiovascular disease risk factors among U.S. children and adolescents. BMC Pediatrics 15:188
Published
2023-06-27
How to Cite
Kirmawanto, P., Hidayah, F. and Sya’bani, G. (2023) “THE CORRELATION BETWEEN BODY COMPOSITION WITH HEART RATE RECOVERY TOWARDS MALE MEDICAL STUDENT IN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA”, Jurnal Ilmiah Hospitality, 12(1), pp. 271-278. doi: 10.47492/jih.v12i1.2667.
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