KREATIF ECOTOURISM KUNCI KEBERLANJUTAN PARIWISATA PULAU: STUDI KASUS KEPULAUAN GILI MATRA
Abstract
The tourism development paradigm has a very frightening effect on the island's destination. Gili Matra Islands as an island destination has the potential to have a high level of vulnerability. The sustainability aspect of island destination is a development challenge in future. Destination protection is important in its sustainability. Creative ecotourism as a form of sustainable tourism is consistently urgent to adopted and as the purpose of this paper. The method of this paper is descriptive qualitative through in-depth interviews. Within case study of the Gili Matra Islands on this paper, it is able to provide an overview of alternative ecotourism forms in actual and conceptual of destination protection. The creative of ecotourism concept is able to collaborate with the differentiation of tourism products in each island (Gili Trawangan, Gii Meno, and Gili Air).
References
Anonim. (2019). Gili Matra Marine Park. https://gilisharkconservation.com/gili-matra-marine-park/. Gili Shark conservation. Diakses 20 Juli 2019.
Anonim. (2019). Data Kawasan Konservasi Gili Matra. http://kkji.kp3k.kkp.go.id/index.php/basisdata-kawasan-konservasi/details/1/66. Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan. Diakses 20 Juli 2019.
Croes, R.R., 2006. A paradigm shift to a new strategy for small island economies: Embracing demand side economics for value enhancement and long term economic stability. Tourism Manag. 27, 453–465.
Daby, D.,2003. Effects of seagrass bed removal for tourism purposes in a Mauritian Bay. Environ. Pollut. 125, 313–324.
Damanik J, Weber HF. 2006 Perancanaan Ekowisata Dari Teori Ke Aplikasi,Yogyakarta, Pusat Studi Pariwisata (Puspar) UGM dan Andi Press.
Eligh, J., Welford, E., Ytterhus, B.,2002. Production of sustainable tourism: concepts and example from Norway. Sustai. Dev. 10, 223–234
Feruzia, S., & Satria, A. (2016, May 18). Sustainable coastal resource co-management. 57–66. https://doi.org/10.2495/ST160051
Jamaludin, M., & Yusof, Z. B. (2013). Best Practice of Green Island Resorts. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 105, 20–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.11.003
Kuwahara, S. (2012). The development of small islands in Japan: An historical perspective. Journal of Marine and Island Cultures, 1(1), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imic.2012.04.004
Murdana, I. M. (2013). Potensi dan Daya Tarik Wisata Pulau Tiga Gili ( Trawangan, Meno, dan Air). Media Bina Ilmiah, 7(6), 48–55.
Partelow, S., & Nelson, K. (2018). Social networks, collective action and the evolution of governance for sustainable tourism on the Gili Islands, Indonesia. Marine Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.08.004
Pradjoko, E., Bachtiar, I., Matalatta, N., & Sugihartono, G. (2015). The Submerged Breakwater as Prototype of Coastal Protection in Gili Trawangan, Lombok, Indonesia. Procedia Engineering, 125, 284–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.041
Royle, S. A. (2004). Cold Water Island Tourism: The Case of the Falkland Islands. Changing Islands – Changing Worlds, 885–892.
Royle, S. A. (2012). Beyond the boundaries in the island of Ireland. Journal of Marine and Island Cultures, 1(2), 91–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imic.2012.11.005
Santamarta, J. C., Rodríguez-Martín, J., Merino, C., Arraiza, M. P., & López, J. V. (2014). Identification of Degraded Land in the Canary Islands; Tests and Reviews. IERI Procedia, 8, 77–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ieri.2014.09.013
Saputra, R A. 2018. Gili Shark Conservation : Technical Report 2018. Gili Shark ConservationProjeck. Indonesia
Saputra, R A & Mayer, G F. 2019. Coral Health index of Gili MatraMarine Recreation Reserve. Gili shark Conservation Projeck. Indonesia
Teh, L., Cabanban, A.S.,2007. Planning for sustainable tourism in southern Pulau Banggi: An assessment of biophysical conditions and their implications for future tourism development. J. Environ. Manag. 85, 999–1008.
Yang, J., Ge, Y., Ge, Q., Xi, J., & Li, X. (2016). Determinants of island tourism development: The example of Dachangshan Island. Tourism Management, 55, 261–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.03.001
