FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN KEBAKARAN DI PASAR PELITA DESA BANGUN KARYA KECAMATAN RANTAU RASAU TAHUN 2023

Abstract

The fire incident at Pelita Market was based on data obtained from the village Bangun Karya shows that the number of fire cases from 2018-2022 has There was 1 case of fire caused by an electrical short circuit. Disaster Fires always involve large amounts of combustible materials in the form of solid materials such as wood, paper or cloth, or liquid materials such as fuel and chemicals. Especially in large fire events it can be crippling even stopping the business process, resulting in huge losses big. The aim of the research is to determine the factors associated with fire preparedness at Pelita Market in 2023. This study used a cross sectional design. Research conducted in Pelita Market. The research sample was 74 traders at Pelita Market. The sampling technique uses the Total Sampling technique. Research instrument using a questionnaire. The data collection technique was carried out by interviews. Data analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square test. As many as 67.6% of respondents had good preparedness, 47.3% of respondents have good knowledge, 64.9% of respondents have good attitudes, and 75.7% respondents stated that mitigation efforts were good. Bivariate results show that there is there is a relationship between knowledge and preparedness (p-value=0.000). Between attitudes and preparedness (p-value=0.000), there is no relationship between Mitigation with preparedness (p-value=0.123). It is recommended that the management of Pasar Pelita improve it knowledge and attitude of traders who sell at the lamp market and always do so fire disaster mitigation efforts to avoid the risk of fire disasters in the market lights and provide fire information by distributing brochures to everyone traders or pasting brochures on information boards or by carrying out simulations fire at Pelita Market.