PROBLEMATIKA IMPLEMENTATIF TEORI DARURAT NEGARA DALAM KONSTITUSI TERHADAP DEMOKRASI

Muhammad Rizal; Sapto Hermawan

doi:10.47492/jip.v4i6.2866

Muhammad Rizal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Surakarta
Sapto Hermawan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47492/jip.v4i6.2866

Keywords: Problems, State Emergency Theory, Democracy

Abstract

The concept of a state of emergency currently holds significant importance in addressing crises and forms the foundation for establishing national policies during critical situations. In practice, the state of emergency concept is utilized as a decision-making framework without preceding legal foundations. The objective of this article is twofold: (1) to analyze the intersections between states of emergency and democratic principles and (2) to propose suitable and effective methodologies for the application of the state of emergency concept. This is intended to ensure that, on one hand, the state of emergency theory serves as a basis for decision-making during critical situations, and on the other hand, upholds the protection of legal rights, human dignity, and supports the progression of democracy. This article presents normative legal research conducted through a theoretical, comparative, legal, and conceptual approach. The findings of this study emphasize that (1) the misinterpretation of the state of emergency theory arises when the original interpretation and normative boundaries of the state of emergency are not clearly defined within the legal framework and regulations and (2) several case studies on the implementation of the state of emergency theory in countries such as India, Pakistan, and Indonesia illustrate the ambiguous nature of its application, which could impede the process of democratization within a nation.

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