FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG KRONIK DIRSUD KARAWANG
Keywords:
Heart Failure, Quality Of Life
Abstract
Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a complex syndrome that results in a poor quality of life. The prevalence of CHF increase up to 10% in the elderly. Different races have affect in different quality of life of the patient with CHF. The purpose of this study was to describe quality of life and to determine factors affecting quality patients CHF life RSUD Karawang. The research was non-experimental study (analytical descriptive) with a cross-sectional survey. This study was conducted on January – April 2015 with consecutive sampling method in cardiovascular polyclinic of RSUD Karawang. Quality of life were assessed with Minnesotta Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHF) and adherence were assessed with Morisky Medication Adherence Scale Questionnaire (MMAS-8). The risk factor that affect quality of life was age, sex, ejection fraction (EF), NYHA class, adherence, comorbid, Body Mass Index (BMI), duration of CHF, and class therapy were analyzed using Chi square test/Fisher exact test and Independent T-test. A total of 97 patients participated in the study. The result showed that the mean of score on physical dimension of MLHF is 16.72±8.68 and the mean of score on emotional dimension was 5.36 ±3.26. Women with CHF had better emotional rate than men (p<0,05). Based on the analysis, only ejection fraction have a significant difference with quality of life (p<0.05). Patient with EF <40% had worse quality of life than CHF patient with EF ≥40%. Hypertension and diabetic as comorbid and also the digoxin or angiotensin receptor blocker drug used affecting the physical condition of patients. (p<0.05).
References
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[31] Muttaqin, A. (2009). Pengantar Asuhan Keperawatan Klien dengan Gangguan Sistem Kardiovaskuler. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
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[37] Pudiarifanti, N., Pramantara, I. D., & Ikawati, Z. (2015). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Jantung Kronik. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pelayanan Farmasi, 5(4), 259–266.
[38] Rochmi, N. (2010). Pengaruh Kondisi Sosial Politik dan Mekanisme Islamic Governance terhadap Pengungkapan Pertanggungjawaban Sosial, Ekonomi. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.
[39] Rosidawati, I., Ibrahim, K., Nuraeni, A., Muhammadiyah, U., Keperawatan, F., & Padjadjaran, U. (2016). Kualitas Hidup Pasien Pasca Bedah Pintas Arteri Koroner ( BPAK ) Quality of Life among Patients with Post Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 4(2), 151–161
[2] Abbasi, M., Marhamat, F.-N., Mehrdad, N., Givari, A., & Haghani, H. (2014). Nursing Students’ Spiritual Well-being, Spirituality and Spiritual Care. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 19(3), 242–247.
[3] Akhmad, A. N. (2018). Kualitas hidup pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif (GJK) Berdasarkan karakteristik Demografi. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman, 11(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2016.11.1.629
[4] Alfian, R., Susanto, Y., & Khadizah, S. (2017). Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi Dengan Penyakit Penyerta Di Poli Jantung RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura. Jurnal Pharmascience, 4(1), 39–47.
[5] Antono, D., Dhaki, B. A. S., Isbagio, H., & Shatri, H. (2018). Korelasi antara Lama Sakit, Derajat Aktivitas Penyakit, dan Skor Disabilitas Dengan Disfungsi Diastolik pada Pasien Artritis Reumatoid Wanita di RS Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 4(2), 73. https://doi.org/10.7454/jpdi.v4i2.122
[6] Apers, S., Kovacs, A. H., Luyckx, K., Thomet, C., Budts, W., Enomoto, J., &Moons, P. (2016). Quality of Life of Adults with Congenital Heart Disease in 15 Countries Evaluating Country-Specific Characteristics. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 67(19), 2237–2245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2016.03.477
[7] Ariyani, H., Suryani, & Nuraeni, A. (2014). Persepsi Perawat dan Pasien Sindroma Koroner Akut terhadap Kebutuhan Spiritual. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia, 10(1), 950–961.
[8] Beker, J., Belachew, T., Mekonin, A., & Hallu, E. (2014). Predictors of Adherence to Self-care Behaviour among Patients with Chronic Heart Failure Attending Jimma University Specialized Hospital Chronic Follow up Clinic, South West Ethiopia. Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases & Diagnosis, 2(6), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.4172/23299517.1000180
[9] Bini’matillah, U. (2018). Hubungan spiritualitas dengan kesepian pada lansia di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Jember. Digital Repository Universitas Jember, 6(3).
[10] Darvyri, P., Galanakis, M., Avgoustidis, A. G., Vasdekis, S., Artemiadis, A., Tigani, X., … Darviri, C. (2014). The Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) in Greek Population of Attica. Psychology, 5(13), 1575–1582. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2014.513168
[11] Dewi, I. P. (2015). Building Transcultural Nursing in Education and Practice to Facing Asean Community 2015. Bandung: STIK Aisyiyah Bandung.
[12] Gardner, R. S., & McDonagh, T. A. (2014). Chronic heart failure: Epidemiology, investigation and management. Medicine (United Kingdom), 42(10), 562– 567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpmed.2014.07.008
[13] Gibney, M. J. (2009). Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jakarta: EGC.
[14] Gupta, A., Ghimire, G., & Hage, F. G. (2014). Guidelines in review: 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure. Journal of Nuclear Cardiology, 21(2), 397–399. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12350-013- 9832-x
[15] Gustad, L. T., Laugsand, L. E., Janszky, I., Dalen, H., & Bjerkeset, O. (2014). Symptoms of anxiety and depression and risk of acute myocardial infarction:
[16] The HUNT 2 study. European Heart Journal, 35(21), 1394–1403. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/eht387
[17] Hamid, A. Y., & Hamid, S. (2000). Buku Ajar Spiritual dalam Keperawatan.Jakarta: Widya Medika.
[18] Hamzah, R. (2016). Hubungan usia dan jenis kelamin dengan kualitas hidup pada penderita gagal jantung di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Universitas ’Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.
[19] Hasdianah, Siyoto, S., Indasah, & Wardani, R. (2015). Buku Ajar Dasar-Dasar Riset Keperawatan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
[20] Ifadah, N. (2015). Peningkatan Kebahagiaan Melalui Pelatihan Kekuatan Diri (Strength Centered) Berbasis Syukur Pada Wanita Muslim Yang Berperan Ganda (Dual Career) di Yogyakarta. Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.
[21] Jacob, D. E., & Sandjaya. (2018). Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Masyarakat Karubaga District Sub District Tolikara Propinsi Papua. Jurnal Nasional Ilmu Kesehatan (JNIK), 1, 1–16.
[22] Poor, H. J., Borji, M., Borji, M., & Moslemi, A. (2016). The Relationship between Spiritual Well-being and Quality of Life and Optimism on the Staff of Arak University of Medical Sciences. Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics, 3(2), 8–15.
[23] Junaidy, D., & Surjaningrum, E. R. (2014). Perbedaan Kualitas Hidup Dewasa Awal Yang Bekerja dan Yang Tidak Bekerja. Jurnal Psikologi Industri Dan Organisasi, 3(2), 102–107.
[24] Kamayani, M. O. A., Manangkot, M. V, & Utami, P. A. S. (2016). Pengaruh Self Care Management Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Jantung. SENASTEK, 1(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-013-0432-7
[25] Kikira, A., Koutelekos, I., Parissopoulos, S., Tsami, A., Fouka, G., & Polikandrioti, M. (2018). Quality of life of hospitalized patients with heart failure, NYHA IV. Archives of Hellenic Medicine, 35(4), 490–496.
[26] Kosim, N., Istiyani, N., & Komariyah, S. (2015). Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Penduduk Di Desa Sentul Kecamatan Sumbersuko Kabupaten Lumajang. Artikel Ilmiah Mahasiswa, 1(1), 1–7.
[27] Lavine, K. L., & Schilling, J. D. (2014). Evaluation of Acute Heart Failure (3rd ed.; A. Kates, ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer.
[28] Maharani, A. R. (2017). Gambaran Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif di Kota Surakarta. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2.
[29] McMurray, J. J. V., Adamopoulos, S., Anker, S. D., Auricchio, A., Böhm, M., Dickstein, K. (2012). ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. European Heart Journal, 33(14), 1787–1847. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehs104
[30] Merz, E. M., & Gierveld, J. D. (2016). Childhood memories family ties sibling support and loneliness in ever windowed older adults quantitative and qualitative results. Ageing and sosiety, 16(2), 538.
[31] Muttaqin, A. (2009). Pengantar Asuhan Keperawatan Klien dengan Gangguan Sistem Kardiovaskuler. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
[32] Nazir, M. (2011). Metode Penelitian. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
[33] Nofitri, N. F. M. (2009). Gambaran Kualitas Hidup pada Individu Dewasa Berdasarkan Karakteristik Budaya Jakarta. Universitas Indonesia.
[34] Nuraeni, A. (2016). Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien dengan Penyakit Jantung Koroner. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 4(2), 107–116. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v4n2.1
[35] Potter, P. A. (2009). Fundamental Keperawatan (7th ed.). Singapore: Elsevier.
[36] Prihatiningsih, D., & Sudyasih, T. (2018). Perawatan Diri Pada Pasien Gagal Jantung. Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia, 4(2), 140–151. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpki.v4i2.13443
[37] Pudiarifanti, N., Pramantara, I. D., & Ikawati, Z. (2015). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Jantung Kronik. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pelayanan Farmasi, 5(4), 259–266.
[38] Rochmi, N. (2010). Pengaruh Kondisi Sosial Politik dan Mekanisme Islamic Governance terhadap Pengungkapan Pertanggungjawaban Sosial, Ekonomi. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.
[39] Rosidawati, I., Ibrahim, K., Nuraeni, A., Muhammadiyah, U., Keperawatan, F., & Padjadjaran, U. (2016). Kualitas Hidup Pasien Pasca Bedah Pintas Arteri Koroner ( BPAK ) Quality of Life among Patients with Post Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 4(2), 151–161
Published
2021-07-01
How to Cite
Evelyn, G., Feradwiyanti, R., & Rismayanti, R. (2021). FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG KRONIK DIRSUD KARAWANG. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 2(2), 775-784. https://doi.org/10.47492/jip.v2i2.2803
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