FACTORS RELATED TO THE EVENT STUNTING IN CHILDREN IN THE WORK AREA OF THE SIULAK GEDANG PUSKESMAS, KEINCI REGENCY YEAR 2022

Niken Anggraini; Abul Ainin Hapis; Subakir Subakir

doi:10.47492/jip.v3i9.2450

Niken Anggraini Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi
Abul Ainin Hapis Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi
Subakir Subakir Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47492/jip.v3i9.2450

Keywords: Stunting, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Diarrhea, LBW Bibliography: 43 (2013-2022)

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of children who have a relatively low length or height compared to their age, which can be measured by child anthropometry according to the Ministry of Health in 2020. Children are said to be Stunting if they have a z-score value of <-2 Standard Deviation. Stunting can be caused by several factors such as child nutrition problems, social conditions, economy, infectious diseases, poor environmental sanitation, education, income, knowledge and others. The prevalence of stunting in Jambi Province reached 22.4% in 2021, including Kerinci Regency which is one of the contributors to the Stunting rate in Jambi Province. There are 10 Stunting Loci in Kerinci Regency including the work area of the Siulak Gedang Health Center with a total of 63 toddlers who experienced Stunting in 2020. So researchers are interested in looking for the relationship of several stunting risk factors in the region. This research method is quantitative with the case control research design of a study sample of 72 respondents, with a ratio of 1:1 (36 Case and 36Control) with the criteria of mothers who have children aged 24-59 months. Data were obtained by conducting interviews using questionnaires, the study was conducted from May 09 to June 04, 2022. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods using the chi-square test. The results of this study prove the relationship between Diarrhea (p-value=0.009 OR=4.02 CI95%=1.50-10.74), BBLR (p-value=0.000 OR = 10.5 CI 95%= 3.53-31.2), and Maternal Knowledge (p-value=0.058 OR=2.8 CI95%=1.07-7.3) to the incidence of Stunting in toddlers. There is no relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding (p-value=0.637 OR=0.72 CI95%=0.28-1.81) and the incidence of Stunting in toddlers.

Author Biographies

Niken Anggraini, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat

Abul Ainin Hapis, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat

Subakir Subakir, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat

References

[1] Asriani, Andi, F., & Sumira. (2013). The relationship between parenting, knowledge and attitudes of parents towards the nutritional status of toddlers in Lampa District, Duampanua District, Pinrang Regency.Poltekes Kemenkes Makassar, 1(16).
[2] Dinkes Kab. Kerinci. (2019). Lokus Stunting Kabupaten Krinci tahun 2019. 1–5.
[3] Dinkes Prov. Jambi. (2022). Rencana pembangunan jangka menengah Daerah (RPJMD) Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jambi tahun 2021-2026.
[4] Domili, I., Suleman, S. D., et al, (2021). Maternal characteristics and exclusive breastfeeding with stunting events in Padebuolo Village, Gorontalo Mothers City' characteristics and exclusive breastfeeding with stunting incidences in Padebuolo District, Gorontalo Abstrak Pendahuluan. 6(1), 25–32.
[5] Endang, Achadi, L., & Achadi, A. (2021). Stunting Prevention The Importance Of The Role Of The First 1000 Days Of Life. rajawali pers.
[6] Hasnawati, Latief, S., & Al, J. P. (2021). The Relationship between Maternal Knowledge and stunting incidence in toddlers aged 12-59 months. Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 01(1), 7–12.
[7] Helmyati, S., Atmaka, D. R., Wisnusanti, S. utami, & Wigati, M. (2019). stunting permasalahan dan penanganannya. gajah mada university press.
[8] Irawan, A., & Hastuty, H. S. B. (2022). Kualitas Fisik Air, Kejadian Diare dengan Stunting pada Balita di Puskesmas Kota Arso. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas, 8(1), 130–134. https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1119
[9] kemenkes RI. (2021). Data stunting di Indonesia.
[10] Kemenkes RI. (2018). Buletin Stunting. Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 301(5), 1163–1178.
[11] Nainggolan, B. G. (2019). The relationship of low birth weight (bblr) with the incidence of stunting in children aged 1-3 years. Nutrix Journal, 3(1), 36–41.
[12] Novayanti, L. H., Armini, N. W., & Mauliku, J. (2021). The Relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Stunting Incidence in Toddlers Aged 12-59 Months at the Banjar I Health Center in 2021. 9(2), 132–139.
[13] Pratama, M. R. (2021). Hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dan stunting di puskesmas hinai kiri, kecamatan secanggang, kecamatan langkat hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan stunting di puskesmas hinai kiri, kecamatan secanggang, kabupaten langkat. Iv (i), 17–25.
[14] Rahayu, A., Yulidasari, F., Putri, A., & Rahman, F. (2015). History of birth weight with stunting in children under two years of age. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 10(2). https://doi.org/Vol 10 No 2. Doi: Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.¬21109/K¬es¬mas.V10i2.882.
[15] Solin, A. R., Hasanah, O., & Nurchayati, S. (2019). Relationship of infectious disease incidence to stunting incidence in toddlers 1-4 years old. Jom fkp, 6(1), 65–71.
[16] SSGI. (2021). An overview of stunting problems and their determinants in Jambi Province (data SSGI 2021).
[17] Tatu, S. S., Mau, D. T., & Rua, Y. M. (2021). Faktor risiko yang terkait dengan stunting pada balita di desa Kabuna, Kecamatan Kakuluk Mesak, Kabupaten Belu. Jurnal Sahabat Keperawatan, 3(1).
[18] Trisiswati, M., Mardhiyah, D., & Sari, S. M. (2021). The risk factors associated with stunting in toddlers in kabuna village, kakuluk mesak district, belu regency. Relationship Of Bblr History (Low Birth Weight) With Stunting Incidence In Pandeglang District Correlation Between History Of Low Birth Weight With Stunting Events. Majalah Sainstekes, 8(2), 61–70.