ORGANOLEPTIC AND DIETARY FIBER QUALITY OF BLACK PIGEON PEA FLOUR AS BIOENCAPSULATION MATERIAL

  • Lina Oktavia Rahayu Akademi Farmasi Putra Indonesia Malang
  • Ambar Fidyasari Akademi Analis Farmasi Dan Makanan Putra Indonesia Malang
Keywords: Gude Beans, Physical Quality, Dietary Fiber

Abstract

Gude beans are one type of legume that has a fairly high nutritional value. The existence of gude beans is currently only used as a side dish, mixed as a staple food and even for animal feed. To increase its economic value, gude beans are used as bioencapsulation material. One of the requirements for bioencapsulation technology is that it can be sensory and economical. The purpose of this study was to determine the organoleptic results of the process of making gude bean flour and the content of dietary fiber. This research is included in experimental research with descriptive data analysis used. The results obtained from organoleptic quality testing include color 2.25 good category, taste 2.45 good category, texture 2.80 good category and aroma 3.00 good category. Color reader test results sifted gude flour with a brightness degree of 49.0, redness 18.3, yelloness 27.1, while unsifted gude flour has a brightness degree of 46.90, redness 24.7, yelloness 30.6. the results obtained 23.28 grams/100 grams. In conclusion, the results of gude bean flour in physical quality in terms of color, taste and texture and aroma were acceptable to the panelists, while the results of dietary fiber were categorized as quite high in fiber.

References

[1] Anonim. Kacang gude. Tersedia pada Http://id.m.wikipedia.org.wiki/, (diakses tanggal 18 juni 2022).
[2] Ardiyanti, D. T. 2001. “Pengaruh Proporsi Tepung Terigu dengan Bran Gandum Sebagai Sumber Serat dan Penambahan Margarin terhadap Mutu Cookies”. Skripsi. Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian. Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.
[3] Anik Herminingsih, 2010. Manfaat Serat dalam Menu Makanan.Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta.
[4] Deddy Muchtadi, 2001. Sayuran Sebagai Sumber Serat Pangan untuk Mencegah Timbulnya Penyakit Degeneratif. Jurnal Teknol. dan Industri Pangan, Vol. XII, No. 1 Th 2001.
[5] Devi Salvina. 2018. “Analisis Komponen Gizi dan Sensoris Flakes dari Tepung Ubi Jalar Ungu dan Tepung Kacang Gude” jurnal ilmu dan teknologi pangan (halmn 3-15).
[6] Febrianto, Andri, dkk. 2014. Kajian Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Sensoris Tortilla Corn dengan Variasi Larutan Alkali pada Proses Nikstamalisasi Jagung. Jurnal Teknosains Pangan Vol 3 No. 3 Juli 2014.
[7] Gelora H. Augustyn, Erynola Moniharapon, dan Sani Resimere, 2017. Analisa kandungan gizi tepung kacang gude hitam (cajanus cajan) dengan beberapa perlakuan pendahuluan. AGRITEKNO, Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian vol. 6, nomer 1, Versi Online: http://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/agriteknoVol.6(1):27-32,Th.2017DOI:10.30598/jagritekno.2017.6.1.27 ISSN: 2302-9218.
[8] Hardoko, Hendarto, L., Siregar, M. T. 2010. Pemanfaatan Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas L. Poir) Sebagai Pengganti Sebagian Tepung Terigu dan Sumber Antioksidan pada Roti Tawar, Jurnal Teknol.dan Industri Pangan, Vol. XXI, p. 25-32
[9] Hui, Y.H., 1992. Encyclopedia of Food Science and Tecnology. Jhon Wiley and Sons Inc. New York
[10] Krisnawati, Ayda. 2017. Prospek Pencandaran Sifat Kualitatif Dan Kuantitatif Kacang Gude (Cajanus Cajan L. Millsp.). Bul Palawija no. 9: 1-10.
[11] Khalid, M. N. and Elmer H. M. 2008. Proteolytic Activity By Strains L.plantarum and L.casei. Journal Department of Food Science. University Wisconsin. Madison.
[12] Krissetiana, Henny. 2015. Uji Organoleptik Bahan Pangan. Yogyakarta : Citra Aji Parama.
[13] Maintang. 2014. Potensi Kacang Gude Sebagai Komponen Diversifikasi Pangan. Jurnal teknologi pertanian (halmn 917-924)
[14] Marliyati, S. 2002. Pengolahan Pangan Tingkat rumah Tangga. Bogor : Institut Pertanian Bogor
[15] Nurhidayah. 2018. Pengaruh Proporsi Tepung Kacang Gude (Cajanus Cajan L.) Dan Tepung Bekatul Terhadap Nilai Gizi Dan Sensoris Snack Bar. jurnal ilmu dan teknologi pangan (halmn 2-11).
[16] Putra, Gideon Hindarto. 2012. Pembuatan Beras Analog Berbasis Tepung Pisang Goroho (Musa Acuminate) Dengan Bahan Pengikat Carboxymethyl Celluloce (CMC). Jurnal Ilmiah. Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sam Ratulangi.
[17] Tensiska, 2008. Serat Makanan. Jurusan Teknologi Industri Pangan. Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian. Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung.
Published
2022-08-22
How to Cite
Rahayu, L. O., & Fidyasari, A. (2022). ORGANOLEPTIC AND DIETARY FIBER QUALITY OF BLACK PIGEON PEA FLOUR AS BIOENCAPSULATION MATERIAL. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 3(4), 5911-5918. https://doi.org/10.47492/jip.v3i6.1968
Section
Articles