KOMPLEKS KEAMANAN LINGKUNGAN REGIONAL KAWASAN ASEAN DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN POLUSI SAMPAH LAUT
Keywords:
ASEAN, Regional Environmental Security Complex, Institutional Design, Poltical Will
Abstract
Kawasan Asia Tenggara merupakan rumah bagi 5 negara yang masuk kedalam daftar 10 besar negara penghasil sampah laut terbesar di dunia. Meskipun ASEAN semenjak tahun 2017 telah bersepakat untuk menjadikan sampah laut sebagai isu yang krusial untuk diselesaikan, data menunjukan belum ada perubahan yang berarti dari kerjasama tersebut. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan mengapa kesepakatan yang dihasilkan tidak merubah keadaan yang ada. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui alasan persistensinya isu ini di kawasan ASEAN melal ui kerangka analisa Regional Environmental Security Complex menurut Geun Lee. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa alasan persistensinya isu sampah laut meskipun telah ada kesepakatan dalam bentuk rezim kawasan di bawah organisasi ASEAN disebabkan karena institutional design yang lemah serta political will dari negara anggotanya yang masih ambigu
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[5] Dwinanda, R. (2018, November 23). Plastic waste in Indonesia’s sea serious: Susi Pudjiastuti. Republika.Co.Id.
[6] Garcia, B., Fang, M. M., & Lin, J. (2019). Marine Plastic Pollution in Asia: All Hands-on Deck! Chinese Journal of Environmental Law, 3(1), 11–46. https://doi.org/10.1163/24686042-12340034
[7] Greenpeace. (2019). Southeast Asia’s Struggle Against the Plastic Waste Trade.
[8] Hisham, M. F. Z. (2019). Overview of plastic issues in ASEAN, focusing on Marine Debris and Microplastics in the Region.
[9] Jambeck, J. R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T. R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., Narayan, R., & Law, K. L. (2015). Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science, 347(6223), 768–771. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1260352
[10] Johannes, H. P., Kojima, M., Iwasaki, F., & Edita, E. P. (2021). Applying the extended producer responsibility towards plastic waste in Asian developing countries for reducing marine plastic debris. Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy, 39(5), 690–702. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X211013412
[11] Kadarudin; Ahsan, Y. (2020). Bangkok Declaration and Awareness of ASEAN Member Countries: The Regional Law of Cleaning Our Oceans. Journal of Critical Review, 7(10), 900–904.
[12] Lee, G. (2002). ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY IN EAST ASIA: THE REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY COMPLEX APPROACH. In Source: Asian Perspective (Vol. 26, Issue 2).
[13] Lyons, Y. S. L. T. N. M. L. (2019). A Review of Research on Marine Plastics in Southeast Asia: Who does What?
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[18] Savage, J. M., Hudson, M. D., & Osborne, P. E. (2020). The challenges of establishing marine protected areas in South East Asia. In Marine Protected Areas (pp. 343–359). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102698-4.00018-6
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[21] Trajano, J. C. G. L. S. M. A. Rini. (2017). Marine Environmental Protection in the South China Sea: Challenges and Prospects Part I.
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[23] Van Truong, N., & beiPing, C. (2019). Plastic marine debris: sources, impacts and management. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 76(6), 953–973. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207233.2019.1662211
[24] Westing, A. H. (2013). From Environmental to Comprehensive Security. Springer.
[25] Wolfers, A. (1952). “National Security” as an Ambiguous Symbol. Political Science Quarterly, 67(4), 481–502. https://doi.org/10.2307/2145138
[26] Xuan Son, N. T. (2021). Policy on Marine Plastic Waste in Asean and Viet Nam. Environmental Claims Journal, 33(1), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/10406026.2020.1775347
[27] Yin, R. K. (2011). Qualitative Research from Start to Finish. The Guilford Press.
[28] Yukawa, T. (2018). The ASEAN Way as a symbol: an analysis of discourses on the ASEAN Norms. The Pacific Review, 31(3), 298–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2017.1371211
Published
2022-07-29
How to Cite
Fadilah, E., Dermawan, W., & Sudirman, A. (2022). KOMPLEKS KEAMANAN LINGKUNGAN REGIONAL KAWASAN ASEAN DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN POLUSI SAMPAH LAUT. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 3(3), 5575-5588. https://doi.org/10.47492/jip.v3i3.1917
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