PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PETANI DALAM PENERAPAN BIOPESTISIDA PENGENDALI HAMA PADA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) DI DESA CIASMARA KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN

  • Gema Lentra Putri Aghis Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor
  • Rudi Hartono Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor
  • Ait Maryani Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor
Keywords: Biopesticide, Farmer capacity & Lowland Rice

Abstract

Pest attacks in the agricultural sector have become commonplace in every planting season and even pest attacks can reduce rice productivity 2-4 tons / ha, new farmers apply pest control according to the recommendations of around 38-40% less than 50% of the extension agent's target so the importance of using biopesticides as an effort to reduce pest attacks through the application of Pest Control Biopesticides which aim to Describe the increase in farmer capacity in the application of Pest Control Biopesticides, Analyze Factors related to increasing the capacity of farmers in the application of Pest Control Biopesticides in rice plants. The study was conducted in Ciasmara Village, Pamijahan District. The sample of the research is active farmers who are 40 members of farmer groups, using Descriptive Data Analysis, Spearman Rank Analysis. The results of research on improving the capacity of farmers in the application of biopesticides at the Knowledge stage are starting to recognize the existence of innovations and gain some understanding of the innovations functioning, followed by the stages of persuasion (Action), and decisions until confirmation. There is a positive (unidirectional) relationship between formal education, cosmopolitan, environmentally friendly paddy technology innovation, extension of environmentally friendly innovation, and agricultural technology information with increasing capacity of paddy farmers in Ciasmara village with a strong level of correlation (correlation), and there is influence in the use of biopesticides against pest reduction in lowland rice plants

References

BPS. [Badan Pusat Statistik]. 2017. Sosial dan Kependudukan. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. (21 Juni 2020).

Gandara, R. 2008. Capacity Building Dosen Pada Jurusan Diperguruan Tinggi Badan Hukum Milik Negara. Skripsi Sarjana Pada Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan UPI : Bandung

Herawati, Hubeis AV, Amanah S, Fatchiya A. 2017. Kapasitas Petani Padi Sawah Irigasi Teknis Dalam Menerapkan Prinsip Pertanian Ramah Lingkungan Di Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Pengkajian Dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian. 20(2): 155-170.

Herawati. 2018. Kapasitas Petani Pengelola Usahatani Padi Sawah Ramah Lingkungan di Sulawesi Tengah. [disertasi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Khasanah, W. 2008. Hubungan FaktorFaktor Sosial Ekonomi Petani dengan Tingkat Adopsi Inovasi Teknologi Budidaya Tanaman Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) di Kecamatan Lendah Kabupaten Kulon

Progo. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sebelas Maret : Surakarta

Kurnia, Dani. 2018. Tingkat Adopsi Komponen Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) Oleh Petani di Kecamatan Cigasong Kab. Majalengka. Sekolah Tinggi Penyuluhan Pertanian Bogor: Bogor.

Listiana I. 2017. Kapasitas Petani Dalam Penerapan Teknologi Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (Pht) Padi Sawah Di Kelurahan Situgede Kota Bogor. Agrica Ekstensia. (11)1 :46-52.

Mardikanto, T. 1993. Penyuluhan Pembangunan Pertanian. universitas Sebelas Maret : Surakarta.

Mosher AT. 1987. Menggerakkan dan Membangun Pertanian. CV Yasaguna : Jakarta

Rohdewohld, Rainer. (2005). Guidlines on Capacity Building in The Regions. Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ). Departemen Dalam Negeri : Jakarta

Romdon AS, Supardi S, Sasongko. 2012 Kajian Tingkat Adopsi Teknologi Pada Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa. L) di Kecamatan Boja Kabupaten Kendal. Mediagro. Vol. 8 (1) : 42-60.

Sugiyono. 2017. Statistik Untuk Penelitian. Alfabeta, Cetakan kedua belas : Bandung.

Suharyono, Nurfathiyah P, Wahyudi E. 2015. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi percepatan adopsi inovasi teknologi PTT padi sawah di Kabupaten Sarolangun Jambi. Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Jambi: Seri Sains, vol.17(2): 09-17.

Suprayitno A. 2011. Model peningkatan partisipasi petani sekitar hutan dalam mengelola hutan kemiri rakyat: Kasus Pengelolaan Hutan Kemiri Kawasan Pegunungan Bulusaruang. Kabupaten Maros Sulawesi Selatan. [Disertasi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor : Bogor.

Van den Ban AW, Hawkins HS. 1999. Penyuluhan Pertanian. Yogyakarta (ID): Kanisius.

Published
2020-08-25
How to Cite
Aghis, G., Hartono, R., & Maryani, A. (2020). PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PETANI DALAM PENERAPAN BIOPESTISIDA PENGENDALI HAMA PADA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) DI DESA CIASMARA KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 1(4), 647-658. https://doi.org/10.47492/jip.v1i4.147
Section
Articles